Photo: Destination Cleveland

Our History

Planning the North Coast is not a new exercise. In fact, the current Master Plan effort represents the 17th time an official plan is brought before the City’s Planning Commission. Iterative development has shaped the downtown shoreline, and to successfully plan and implement a lakefront that is welcoming and healing for all Clevelanders, we must build on the legacy of past plans and infrastructure decisions—good and bad.

Below is a history of lakefront development through the present day. To learn more about the cultural history, check out Untold Lakefront Stories.

Indigenous trails traversed what is now Northeast Ohio for thousands of years.

Before 1796

The first white settlers establish Cleveland at the crossroads of several Indigenous trails: the Lake Shore Trail, the Cuyahoga Path and the Mahoning Trail.

1796

Runaway slaves followed crisscrossing routes throughout Ohio, with many passing through Cleveland, codenamed “Station Hope."

1815

The great divide separating downtown Cleveland from Lake Erie begins with railroad tracks along the coast.

1849

The first permanent railroad station is built in Cleveland, near the lakefront.

1851

Cleveland's first urban plans call for extending downtown Cleveland northward from Public Square to the Lake Erie shoreline.

1903

Municipal Stadium opens.

1931

The City builds the Main Avenue Bridge. Plans continue to expand the high-speed freeway system through downtown.

1940

The City releases the first comprehensive lakefront plan.

1946

The Waterfront Study aims to create public spaces between the stadium and East 9th Street.

1985

Civic Vision 2000 adopts a comprehensive guide to future land use.

1989

North Coast Harbor, Inc. launches.

1992

Rock & Roll Hall of Fame opens.

1995

Great Lakes Science Center opens.

1996

Planners update Civic Vision 2000 to include a pedestrian bridge.

1998

Cleveland Tomorrow advocates for a reconfiguration of the Shoreway that better connects to neighborhoods.

2001

The Waterfront District plan shares an overall vision of the lakefront and recommends a pedestrian connection.

2004

The Lakefront District Plan concentrates on downtown. The City pursues funding for a pedestrian bridge.

2011

Rosales Architects proposes a concept for a pedestrian bridge from downtown to the lakefront.

2015

The City discontinues plans for the Rosales bridge due to rising costs and limited development opportunities.

2018

The Green Ribbon Coalition proposes a new land bridge configuration.

2019

Haslam Sports Group creates another land bridge concept for public discussion.

 

2021

The North Coast Connector study begins, offering the clearest picture yet of a pedestrian connection to the lakefront.

2022

The City launches the North Coast Master Plan, a comprehensive effort to create a world-class, community-based vision for the lakefront.

2023

Local approvals of the Master Plan and North Coast Connector alternatives are anticipated in early 2024, with design and engineering continuing through 2025. Construction on the land bridge could begin in 2026, contingent on funding.

Meanwhile, programming in and around the North Coast Harbor over the next couple of years will engage the community and demonstrate our lakefront’s potential for activation.

Now
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