Photo: Destination Cleveland
Below is a history of lakefront development through the present day. To learn more about the cultural history, check out Untold Lakefront Stories.
Indigenous trails traversed what is now Northeast Ohio for thousands of years.
Before 1796The first white settlers establish Cleveland at the crossroads of several Indigenous trails: the Lake Shore Trail, the Cuyahoga Path and the Mahoning Trail.
1796Runaway slaves followed crisscrossing routes throughout Ohio, with many passing through Cleveland, codenamed “Station Hope."
1815The great divide separating downtown Cleveland from Lake Erie begins with railroad tracks along the coast.
1849The first permanent railroad station is built in Cleveland, near the lakefront.
1851Cleveland's first urban plans call for extending downtown Cleveland northward from Public Square to the Lake Erie shoreline.
1903Municipal Stadium opens.
1931The City builds the Main Avenue Bridge. Plans continue to expand the high-speed freeway system through downtown.
1940The City releases the first comprehensive lakefront plan.
1946The Waterfront Study aims to create public spaces between the stadium and East 9th Street.
1985Civic Vision 2000 adopts a comprehensive guide to future land use.
1989North Coast Harbor, Inc. launches.
1992Rock & Roll Hall of Fame opens.
1995Great Lakes Science Center opens.
1996Planners update Civic Vision 2000 to include a pedestrian bridge.
1998Cleveland Tomorrow advocates for a reconfiguration of the Shoreway that better connects to neighborhoods.
2001The Waterfront District plan shares an overall vision of the lakefront and recommends a pedestrian connection.
2004The Lakefront District Plan concentrates on downtown. The City pursues funding for a pedestrian bridge.
2011Rosales Architects proposes a concept for a pedestrian bridge from downtown to the lakefront.
2015The City discontinues plans for the Rosales bridge due to rising costs and limited development opportunities.
2018The Green Ribbon Coalition proposes a new land bridge configuration.
2019Haslam Sports Group creates another land bridge concept for public discussion.
2021
The North Coast Connector study begins, offering the clearest picture yet of a pedestrian connection to the lakefront.
2022The City launches the North Coast Master Plan, a comprehensive effort to create a world-class, community-based vision for the lakefront.
2023Local approvals of the Master Plan and North Coast Connector alternatives are anticipated in early 2024, with design and engineering continuing through 2025. Construction on the land bridge could begin in 2026, contingent on funding.
Meanwhile, programming in and around the North Coast Harbor over the next couple of years will engage the community and demonstrate our lakefront’s potential for activation.
Now